How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many adults and kids discover that ADHD medication helps improve their ability to focus, control impulses and become organized. Your healthcare provider will collaborate with you and your child to determine the best medicine for them.
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are effective by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This reduces symptoms, improves the quality of life and improves attention. It may take some time to determine the appropriate medication and dosage for you.
Whatever medication you or your child consumes, they should always be taken as prescribed by your doctor. Too either too much or not enough can cause serious harm. It is also important to take your medication at the same time every day to ensure a steady dosage of medication within the body. Children being treated for ADHD should be encouraged to adhere to a schedule and often require assistance in this area from teachers, parents and other caregivers.
Most of the medications used to treat ADHD are called stimulants. They are drugs that increase activity in the brain, specifically in areas that regulate behavior and attention. They are the first therapy most doctors try and they can benefit 70% to 80percent of children and adults with ADHD. Stimulants reduce the hyperactivity, interruptions and fidgeting and improve behaviour and school performance. adhd medication can also help with relationships and home problems.
Methylphenidate also known as Ritalin, is the most commonly used stimulant medication for ADHD. It is available in tablets that start working in 30 to 60 minutes, and wears off after 3 to 4 hours. It's also available in long-acting tablets that are designed to be taken every morning in the morning and last from six to eight hours. Many people opt to pair an active tablet with a short-acting version in the afternoon, to avoid the "crash" that may occur when the stimulant begins to wear off.
The other major kind of ADHD medication is amphetamines which are stronger and can last longer than methylphenidate drugs. Examples of these include Adderall and Dexedrine. They can be taken in chewable tablets or liquid form, and are typically suitable for older teenagers or adults who aren't concerned with the way the drug tastes.
Both kinds of stimulants can cause side effects, including headaches, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. Certain people may also feel an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant ADHD medications, like Guanfacine or atomoxetine, alter the way chemical messengers operate in the brain and are less likely than stimulant drugs to get you "high" and buzzed. They also have less risk of dependence or abuse. They can be used by people who are unable to take stimulants or as a part of the treatment plan, along with lifestyle changes and skill training.
Certain studies have proven that they do not improve the academic performance of students who suffer from ADHD. However, most young people with ADHD who take these drugs claim that they improve their ability to concentrate, finish tasks and manage their emotions. They also say that their social life and relationships improve and that they are happier overall.